What Is TMJ Disorder?
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects your lower jaw to your skull. When it malfunctions, troublesome symptoms appear.
Common Symptoms
- Clicking or popping when opening the mouth
- Pain while chewing
- Frequent headaches
- Ear pain or pain behind the ear
- Jaw locking (inability to open or close)
- Neck and shoulder pain
Causes
- Teeth grinding (bruxism)
- Jaw injury
- Arthritis
- Malocclusion
- Bad habits (excessive gum chewing, nail biting)
Treatment
Phase 1: Symptom Relief
- Custom night guard
- Warm compresses
- Jaw muscle exercises
- Pain relievers and anti-inflammatories
Phase 2: Treating the Cause
- Occlusal adjustment if needed
- Orthodontics
- Bruxism treatment
Phase 3 (rare cases)
- Botox injections in chewing muscles
- Advanced joint procedures