Children's Oral Health: A Parent's Guide

Your Guide to Your Child's Dental Health

From Birth to 6 Months

Gum Care

  • Wipe baby's gums with clean, damp cloth
  • After each feeding
  • Don't let baby sleep with bottle in mouth
  • Clean baby's tongue too

From 6 Months to 3 Years

First Teeth Emergence

  • First tooth = first dentist visit
  • Use very soft brush
  • Rice grain-sized toothpaste
  • Brush twice daily

Teething Symptoms

  • Drooling
  • Biting objects
  • May have mild pain
  • Use cold teether

From 3 to 6 Years

Teaching Brushing

  • Pea-sized toothpaste
  • Teach child to spit (not swallow)
  • Help with brushing
  • Make it a fun game

Healthy Diet

  • Reduce sweets and sugars
  • More fruits and vegetables
  • Milk and yogurt are important
  • Water better than juices

From 6 Years and Up

Permanent Teeth

  • Baby teeth start falling
  • Permanent teeth emerge
  • Importance of preserving them
  • Visit dentist every 6 months

Independent Care

  • Gradually let child brush alone
  • Monitor from distance
  • Encourage and reward
  • Make it daily habit

Cavity Prevention

Causes of Cavities in Children

  • Too many sweets
  • Poor brushing
  • Bacteria in mouth
  • Genetic factors

Protection

  • Regular cleaning
  • Fluoride from dentist
  • Sealants on molars
  • Regular visits

Signs Needing Immediate Visit

  • Tooth pain
  • Gum swelling
  • Bleeding when brushing
  • Bad breath
  • Tooth discoloration

Together for Healthy Smile

Your child's dental health starts at home. At Cosmo, we help you with guidance and treatment to ensure healthy teeth for your child throughout life.