What Is Gum Recession?
Gum recession occurs when gum tissue pulls back, exposing more of the tooth or its root. This makes teeth look longer and creates pockets where bacteria accumulate.
Causes
- Aggressive brushing
- Chronic gum disease
- Smoking
- Teeth grinding
- Genetic factors
- Improper orthodontic treatment
Modern Treatments
1. Deep Cleaning (Root Planing)
Removing bacteria and tartar from below the gumline to encourage healing.
2. Gum Grafting
Transferring tissue from the palate to cover exposed roots.
3. Pinhole Technique
A modern, no-surgery approach, existing gum is pulled to cover the exposed area.
4. Enamel Matrix Proteins
Stimulate natural gum tissue regrowth.
Prevention
- Soft toothbrush with gentle circular motions
- Daily flossing
- Gum checkup every 6 months
- Quit smoking